What refers to the act of questioning one’s own party or witnesses in a legal setting?

The act of questioning one's own party or witnesses in a legal setting is known as direct examination. This process occurs during a trial where the attorney calls their own witnesses to the stand to elicit testimony that supports their case. During direct examination, the attorney asks open-ended questions that allow the witness to provide their account of events, rather than leading questions that suggest specific answers.

Direct examination is crucial because it establishes the facts and evidence that the presenting party wants the court to accept. The attorney's goal is to present the information clearly and persuasively while allowing the witness to explain their perspective without unnecessary influence. While cross-examination allows the opposing party to challenge the credibility of the witness or the accuracy of their statements, direct examination serves as the foundation for the party's case being presented to the court.