What term describes the intentional perversion of truth for persuading another to part with something of value?

The term that describes the intentional perversion of truth for persuading another to part with something of value is Fraud. In legal contexts, fraud involves a deliberate misrepresentation or deceit that is intended to convince someone to give up their property or rights. This can take various forms, such as false statements, misrepresentations of fact, or omissions of important information that lead the victim to make an unwarranted decision based on trust in the misleading information.

In contrast, the other terms provided do not relate to deceiving someone for the purpose of obtaining their valuables. Garnishee refers to a third party who may be ordered to hold property in a legal process, typically relating to debt collection. Guardian pertains to a person who is legally appointed to care for and manage the affairs of another, typically a minor. Heir refers to an individual who is entitled to inherit property or rights upon the death of another. These terms focus on legal relationships and rights rather than deceit or misrepresentation, thus highlighting why Fraud is the appropriate choice.