What term describes the rendering of a decision in a legal context?

The term that describes the rendering of a decision in a legal context is "adjudication.” This term specifically refers to the formal process of resolving a dispute or deciding upon a case by a judicial authority or legal body. Adjudication encompasses all the steps involved in the legal process, including hearings, deliberations, and final rulings or judgments. It is a comprehensive term that implies a thorough examination of the facts, laws, and arguments presented before a decision is made.

The other options, while related to legal decisions, carry more specific meanings. "Verdict" refers to a jury's or judge's formal finding or decision regarding a matter of fact during a trial. "Resolution" tends to imply a conclusion or settlement of a dispute but is not inherently linked to formal legal proceedings. "Arbitration" refers to a specific method of dispute resolution where an impartial third party makes a decision, but it is just one form of adjudication. Thus, adjudication accurately encompasses the broader process of rendering a decision in a legal context.