Which area of law deals specifically with private and community relations?

The area of law that specifically deals with private and community relations is civil law. Civil law encompasses a range of legal issues that affect individuals and private entities, covering disputes like contracts, property, family matters, and torts (personal injury cases). It focuses on the rights and obligations that individuals have to one another, rather than on offenses against the state or society as a whole, which is the territory of criminal law.

In civil law, the goal is often to resolve disputes and provide remedies for wrongs or grievances, typically through compensation or specific performance rather than punishment. This distinguishes it from administrative law, which governs the activities of administrative agencies of government, and constitutional law, which concerns the interpretation and application of the constitution. Essentially, civil law is the foundation for legal interactions between private parties, making it the most relevant area when discussing private and community relations.